In Egypt, see, you've got these
benighted people who don't believe in democracy or any of the other things the
people of the West came up with in their Age of Enlightenment. They still think in the religious terms
— "godly"-"ungodly,"
"believer"-"non-believer," "good"-"evil"—
people used before they became enlightened, and began to speak only of the
"reasonable" and "unreasonable." These benighted people are now in power.
"And how did they get in
power?"
Oh, in the most enlightened way,
through an election. They were the
majority. But now they are doing,
and threatening to do, and saying, very unenlightened things. The enlightened people are so eager to
get rid of them that they say they'll welcome a coup by the generals.
"But isn't that a very
benighted thing to do, bring in the army to get rid of elected officials?"
I know. But these people in power are really evil people. They have killed in the name of
religion. They'll impose religion
in daily life. They'll stamp out the
Enlightenment in Egypt, the few flames that are starting to rise.
"So if people are really evil you can set the benighted on
them. But you'll still be
enlightened yourself?"
I know. I've gone benighted on you. But don't you see, I have to do that in order to defend the
Enlightenment. It's the reasonable thing to do.
"You know, your confidence
in what's reasonable strikes me as almost supernatural. You just know that these benighted people are not going to permit you to
throw them out in the normal, democratic, enlightened way. You just know that their imposition of
benighted things in daily life assures their imposition of themselves as
unelected rulers. You just know
that the people of Egypt can't bring off the traditional Western way of
throwing rascals out. You just
know that there's something besides elections that defines democracy. You just know you'll do less damage to
democracy by turning tyrant yourself than by waiting to see if somebody else
will turn tyrant. I don't see how
anybody with a reasonable, secular conception of knowledge could know those
things. Are you sure you don't
believe in a higher power?"
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