Thursday, May 4, 2017

382. Getting Smart with Tolerance


Usually the newer an idea is the easier it is to get smart with it.  When the idea that environment rather than heredity might make people what they are was new the jokes ("So if a cat has kittens in an oven they'll come out biscuits, ha, ha") just burst out.  Everybody had known for a long time what readers of the Bible well knew, that a man "sowed his seed" in a woman, and the offspring, the crop, came out like him.  Abraham's seed would be like him, obedient to one God.  When the idea of environmental influence became familiar the jokes came harder.

The idea that we should be understanding and tolerant of people quite unlike us hasn't followed that pattern.  The longer it stays and the more extensively it gets elaborated the easier this idea is to get smart with.  Few could get smart with a relatively simple identity designated LGB (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals); now, with an identity designated LGBTQIA, recognized soberly in church bulletins, everybody is getting smart.  And, with the prospect of LGBTQIAPK  (adding Polyamory and Kinky) recognized soberly in the contemporary culture magazine Role Reboot — sort of a church bulletin — smartness will be kicking in before the day is out ("Why the K?"  For men who have it for knotholes.  A splinter group.)

We've got to be careful with smartness, though.  The men in my town in the thirties were smart as whips about the Jews, and made jokes about their suspected habits that doubled you over.  (Mama, suspicious about the silence, with a Yiddish accent: "Abie, Rosie, what are you doing?"  "Fucking, Mama."  "That's nice, don't fight.")  Then Hitler rose to power, and you know what some of them said?  I heard them.  "Well, Hitler's a monster but I admire him for one thing, the way he's handled the Jews."  Only accidents of history differentiated them from Holocaust accommodators.

Times change so thoroughly you need a long life-span, maybe, to be able to recognize the threat in what looks normal. If you lived before my time you'd be able to report on the normality of anti-Semitism in the decades before the thirties.

But this is how atrocities and accommodation to them begin, in tribal or cultural normality, with casual slurs and easy jokes.  Demean people long enough and unthinkingly enough and it's easier, when the time of fear and crisis comes, to do the unthinkable.  Originally unthinkable.  Distantly unthinkable.

Changing cultural normality is what LGBTQIA people are trying to do, and it's a slow and painful business.  They're part of a generation, maybe three generations, in this business.   And we need a reminder about such generations: they get silly. They wave the banner of change too wildly.  Some people, when they're not wanting to hang the last king in the entrails of the last priest, are always wanting to change the names of the months, or do away with collars.

A professor I studied under long ago, Herbert Feigl (eulogized in the preceding post), shows how to take these people, usually young people, who go too far.  He's talking about changers of philosophy, but he might as well be talking changers of culture.  "A young and aggressive movement," he says,  

in its zeal to purge thought of confusions and superfluous entities naturally brandishes more destructive weapons than it requires for its genuinely constructive endeavor.

The lesson is, "Don't be distracted by the inevitable extremism or (in the case of culture) silliness, in a new movement.  Keep your eyes on the sane advancement."

In philosophy departments in the middle of the last century the reward was to be in on, early, the construction of the philosophy, analytical philosophy, that nearly every American and British department eventually found most fruitful.  A finding made by the undistracted.

The equivalent in culture, the building of a fruitful tolerance, offers a similar reward.  Only further in the future.


Note: The post on Herbert Feigl, 381, expanded, will appear in the Fall, 2017, issue of The Philosophical Forum.

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