You know, some philosophers are so
damn wrong you've just got to quit being an academic and say, "This is a
pile of applesauce." And
that's what I'm going to say about one of Alison Gopnik's favorite philosophers
(The Atlantic, 10-15), and one of mine
(once): David Hume.
The problem is The Self. Hume says there is no such coherent thing. There's just a bunch of perceptions and
responses. Gopnik found that Buddha said pretty much the
same thing and loved him for it, and loved connecting the two. Postmodern French philosophers loved
him for it, insofar as they can love any Anglophone philosopher.
OK, where's the applesauce?
J. D. Salinger points us to
it. Awed by the budding beauty and
character of a British girl in the course of his tearoom conversation with her (in "For Esmé,
with Love and Squalor"), Salinger hears her put a standard slur on
American soldiers. "I hope that's
not worthy of you," he says. What would her slur not be worthy of? My fourth-grade teacher hears me
speaking the most awful trash on the playground, just so I can make it with
some trashy kids, and says, "Roland, that's not you." My mother, after I've verbally abused
the girl downstairs, says, "That's not the Roland I know." I blush with shame.
What I want Hume, Buddha, and all
those postmodernists to tell me is this: What
blushes? What's your name for
it? Something raises expectations,
something is trusted, something takes responsibility, something is
embarrassed. Even before my mother
and my teachers spoke to me it was there, in me, an idea of what I was. If it weren't why did I respond
so? Why did I blush?
Plato gave capitals to my idea of
what I was. The Idea of Roland. That was abstract philosophy but it was close
enough to my experience, to the words people around me used, to the words I
used, in the world and inside myself, to check out. Plato was twenty times closer to this thing my teachers saw
in me and Salinger saw in the girl than Hume or Buddha or Paul de Man was. The ordinary Medieval/Renaissance
Christian, with his word "soul," was thirty times closer.
Dante was forty times closer.
Donne sixty. Milton a
hundred.
Nobody whose time is short (not
just me, friends) wants to waste any of it digging into a pile of
applesauce. We all could use a
detector. Here's one I'll pass on:
any time you pick up "the destruction of the coherent Self," or any
similar locution, keep going. Life's
too short.
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