Tuesday, January 24, 2012

113. Great and Not-Great Quotes.

 
When Vince Lombardi said, "Winning isn't everything; it's the only thing," he didn't say anything great. He didn't say anything at all. There's nothing outside of everything, nothing for him to be talking about. The only people he'll impress will be those who pay no attention to what words mean.

Since there can't be any of those working for newspapers let's assume the people on the nation's sports desks are just pretending to be impressed and go on to what Lombardi has really given us: the minimum requirement for a great saying. It has to say something.

So on a scale of 1 to 10 Lombardi's quote gets a 1. What would a 10 be? I'll nominate what an unnamed Russian came up with when Count Munster asked him to characterize his country's kind of government: "absolutism tempered by assassination." This was the time of the czars. This wonderful Russian has taken a word from the world of compromise and political parties and dropped it into that world's opposite. "Yes, we in our absolute monarchy modify, mitigate, and adjust too. We periodically knock off the monarch."

It's that switch in worlds that pulls a quote into the 10 bracket. A 9 will tickle you to death but a 10 will tickle you in more ways. When that clever Russian stole that word he mapped the whole barbarous East onto the enlightened West. He provided a hundred points of comparison. And the more you knew the more you were tickled. There in your mind's eye could be Peter the Great, strangling with his own hands rivals that threatened his throne. There could be Dostoevsky's divine madman, scorning the temperate reasoner.

You call up the pictures, yes, but with the knowing use of "tempered" you get a statement: "I know all that. I know your vocabulary. I know it well enough to play with it." The Russian answers the German count's question from a point superior to either world.

Imagine, doing all that with one word! But there's still more. The low-key usage shows us that the man is reconciled to his position. He's not going to rage at his country's absolutism, not even going to side against it. He's going to remain a Russian. But he's wearily aware of what that's costing him.

How do we know that, that he's wearily aware? By his tone. "Tempered" is used wryly. It adds an "alas" to his answer. And there's the final tickle. The man who answers the question, this man of the barbarous East, is at least as sophisticated as the man who asks it.

All right, there's a 10, the perfect dive in the verbal Olympics. It shows us what all 10s have to have: a world-switch. Not every world-switch will get you a 10, but if you don't have it you'll have to settle for a 9.

What does a 9 look like? This: Somebody asks you if you believe in baptism. You say, "Believe in it? I've seen it done!" You've got a terrific world-switch. The questioner is in the world of Christian theology, asking where you stand on the efficacy of a sacrament. The answerer is in the world of skeptical scientific inquiry, and he takes the question to be coming from a fellow in that world. Switcheroo! The last person the questioner wants to hear from is a fellow rushing out of the laboratory, or the jungle, declaring that such rumored things really do happen.

OK, why isn't that a 10? You can't fault the leap it takes. The distance from Heinrich Bullinger (in baptism God cleanses and adopts children) to Nietzsche (can you believe that such things are still believed?) is about as far as the human mind can jump. So there's no doubt about the impact. And there's no doubt about how it has registered. The fact that the quote has been attributed, at various times, to William James, George Bernard Shaw, and G. K. Chesterton is testimony to that. On impact it makes it. It's on distribution, I think, that it falls short. Think of the number of places that Russian hit us.

But it's not an easy call to make, and there are many other factors — too many, I see, to assess in one post.


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